They were waiting for me when I got up this morning, email after email, asking what I thought about the Washington Post story published today about Tim Bakken, the West Point law professor who has sued the Academy over a new Trump-era policy that requires professors to get official approval before giving speeches, publishing papers and books, or even appearing on a podcast.
Bakken, before the Trump policy was imposed, wrote a book called “The Cost of Loyalty,” making a case that the military’s aversion to different points of view and condemnation of those who question official policy as disloyal has caused the United States to lose every war it has been involved in since World War II.
He is correct. If you create a system in which military leaders are puppets, you don’t have an army, you have a puppet show.
A scene in the Post story pictures a faculty meeting at which Bakken rose to declare that the Academy’s new rules stifling speech were unconstitutional. A colonel, the deputy head of the law department, stood up and ordered Bakken to “stop talking and sit down.” When Bakken attempted to continue his argument, saying that it violated the oath he had taken upon being hired at West Point to support and defend the Constitution and comparing the policy unfavorably to the requirement that officers refuse to obey illegal orders, the colonel raised his voice and told Bakken, “We’re a military institution. We follow orders.”
Bakken has been shunned by his fellow law professors, who are both civilians and army officers. At the first all-faculty meeting in a large lecture hall at the Academy after Bakken raised his objections to the new policy, all the seats were filled except for the four rows surrounding where Bakken was sitting.
To me, as a West Point graduate, that sort of treatment is reminiscent of “silencing,” a process engaged in by cadets to isolate a cadet who was in disfavor. Years ago, Black cadets at the Academy were silenced, including the cadet who would go on to become General Benjamin O. Davis, the famed commander of the first all-Black fighter squadron in World War II. Davis entered West Point in 1932 and graduated in 1936. During his four years at the Academy, he lived alone in a barracks room without roommates. He ate alone at a table for 10 in the mess hall. Cadets did not sit at desks in classrooms on either side of him. And he was “silenced,” meaning that other cadets refused to talk to him.
Here is what West Point does not understand today and amazingly has never really understood. Because the United States Military Academy, founded by Thomas Jefferson in 1802, is the most visible and arguably the most famous military academic institution in the world, this country’s enemies watch and listen closely to everything that goes on there. Iran is watching right now. China has been watching West Point at least since the days of Chairman Mao. Putin’s Russia has studied West Point since the before its revolution.
A policy that stifles speech at an academic and military institution such as West Point is direct evidence of fear. Our enemies are saying to themselves, look at them! They’re afraid of their own shadows! We can beat them with our inferior weapons and our weaker economies, because they are so busy beating themselves!
With the Trump policy imposed by Pentagon chief Hegseth, the United States has shown the world that our military is afraid of speech that challenges the conventional wisdom, afraid of officers – and in the case of Bakken, civilian professors – who speak out on controversial issues in ways that the military does not officially endorse.
The Washington Post story describes the anti-DEI policies that were imposed by the Pentagon last year on all the service academies. Cadet clubs that studied Black history and women’s history were cancelled as DEI, and the teaching of subjects that were not approved by the Pentagon was forbidden, such as climate change and the study of authoritarian regimes. One cadet at West Point who sought to write a paper on the detention of Japanese Americans during World War II was ordered to change the subject of his essay. Professors like Bakken were ordered by the dean not to share their opinions with cadets during class.
Here is what they’re thinking over in Iran and China and Russia: what are they so afraid of?
Of course, our enemies are also asking what are Republicans so afraid of that they cower in the presence of a buffoon like Donald Trump, but you get my point. The culture of fear that begins in Washington and is forced throughout the government and even into the classrooms of West Point and the Naval and Air Force Academies does indeed affect the readiness of our armed services to fight wars. An army with soldiers who are too afraid to question bad orders, not to mention refuse illegal ones, is an army that can be pushed around and beaten on the battlefield. That is the case Bakken makes in his book, and he’s exactly right.
There was a phrase we were taught at West Point when I was a cadet that captures everything that is wrong with the place, and everything that is wrong with a military culture that rewards unquestioning obedience and punishes anyone who speaks their mind or has views different from those that come from the top: go along to get along. As cadets, we called it ghosting: keep your head down, don’t make waves, do what you’re told, and you will be promoted. Act differently from everyone else, and you will be singled out and punished.
West Point was, comparatively speaking, a bastion of liberalism when I was a cadet. The chairman of the Department of Social Studies was Colonel George A. Lincoln, who had worked as a top aide and strategic planner for General George C. Marshall, the Chief of the Army during World War II. After the war, Lincoln was one of the authors of the Marshall Plan that provided aid to nations that had been decimated during the war, and he was part of the U.S. delegation to the committee that formed NATO. He did a lot more than that, moving seamlessly between his position at West Point and various tasks given to him by Presidents Eisenhower and Nixon.
He was most famous, among those “in the know,” for running the Department of Social Studies at West Point. He helped to form SCUSA, the Student Council on United States Affairs, that put on a kind of model U.N. at West Point every year, inviting students from 50 or 60 other universities to the Academy, including all the Ivies. Lincoln was a classic liberal, in the sense that he fostered an atmosphere of inquiry and study unfettered by political ideology or command influence. My classmate Bill Taylor ran SCUSA under Lincoln and went on to become head of USAID in Afghanistan and Ambassador to Ukraine. Bob Kimmitt, another classmate, after leaving the army, became Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs and Ambassador to Germany. Other classes at West Point during Lincoln’s time had graduates who went on to become generals and diplomats and presidents and CEOs of major corporations.
That is not to say that such a “liberal” education at West Point during Lincoln’s time was a be-all and end-all of academic and military excellence. Yet another West Point graduate, HR McMaster, wrote a book called “Dereliction of Duty,” which described the failure of high-ranking generals to question the wisdom and strategy of Secretary of Defense McNamara and President Lyndon Johnson in their prosecution of the war in Vietnam. McMaster went on to become National Security Adviser under Trump in 2017, but went on to be fired the next year. But he was one of those who advised General David Petraeus when he revised the Army’s counterinsurgency manual and came up with the tactics used to fight the Iraqi insurgency, leading to the “surge” in 2007.
We lost that war, as Professor Bakken accurately points out in his book, and we lost the war in Afghanistan, as well.
It very well may be that there is no education that can be given to future leaders of the U.S. Army that can prepare them for a world that is changing as fast and as brutally as the one we live in. This is especially true if the military-industrial complex that was named by outgoing President Eisenhower continues its grip on the U.S. defense establishment, and if idiots and fools continue to be elected to the U.S. House and Senate who approve defense policy and budgets such as those being put forth by Donald Trump and his single-digit Secretary of defense or war or anti-DEI or Christian Nationalism or whatever he’s calling himself these days.
It certainly does not help when the lunatics in Washington impose policies on places like West Point that are bound and determined to produce even more chickenshit fools who will go on to lose even more wars, such as the one we’re in the process of losing against Iran right now.
So, Professor Bakken, hang in there. You have support from fellow-travelers such as myself, who was one of those who helped to end mandatory chapel at West Point, and Terrence Goggin, who taught me history at West Point under Colonel Lincoln and now writes his excellent Substack, West Point History Professor . We may be few, but because we are unafraid to question authority, we have power. We can win the war for this nation’s soul because we believe and act on the principles that make us free.






