Donald Trump would like nothing better than to pretend that this country was not founded on the backs of slaves. The latest evidence of this came early this week when it was reported that the administration has ordered the removal of references to slavery from multiple national parks in an effort to “scrub them of corrosive ideology,” according to the Washington Post.
Trump’s executive order, signed on March 27, directs the Department of the Interior “to ensure that all public monuments, memorials, statues, markers, or similar properties within the Department of the Interior’s jurisdiction do not contain descriptions, depictions, or other content that inappropriately disparage Americans past or living (including persons living in colonial times), and instead focus on the greatness of the achievements and progress of the American people.”
To that end, the Department of the Interior has ordered that the famous photograph, taken in 1863 of the back of an enslaved man known as Peter Gordon, showing the scars of whippings he had been administered by his slave owner, be taken down in any park where it is displayed.
As if he didn’t exist as person, as if his scars are not there in the photo, as if the fact of his enslavement did not happen.
The Interior Department has ordered the removal or alteration of 30 signs at Harpers Ferry National Historic Park in West Virginia that refer to racial discrimination and violence by white people against slaves. Harpers Ferry was where the abolitionist John Brown led a raid encouraging slaves to revolt and seek freedom.
The Trump administration wants to excise the names of the nine slaves owned by President George Washington when he lived in “The President’s House,” his residence in Philadelphia, the ruins of which lie within Independence National Park where the founders signed the Declaration of Independence. Trump wants the evidence that Washington owned the nine slaves while he lived there erased, as if they did not exist.
It would seem a little difficult to run a park dedicated to ending slavery without mentioning slavery itself, wouldn’t you say? Trump’s executive order gives away the game by using the word “corrosive” to describe the thing they want to do away with. They don’t want the word “slavery” mentioned because it’s nasty; it reminds us of a chapter in our history – the founding chapter, as it happens – that included the enslavement of human beings within certain of the states of the Union that considered the institution of slavery essential for their existence.
This is like turning backflips in order to avoid looking at one’s own body: if you throw your head back and look for the ground so you can spot your landing, you’re not looking at yourself.
We’ve been turning backflips for our entire history, but especially in the 160 years since the end of the Civil War. We were never taught that slaves built the Capitol and the White House. In southern states, students were never taught that slaves built their state capitols and most of the courthouses standing in the central squares of county seats. Just go on your class trip to Washington and take the tour of the Capitol and look at all the marble and the statues in the rotundas and ignore the fact that slaves carried that limestone and marble, and slaves laid the stones and the slabs, and some of the statues of the great men – they are all men, every single statue – were slave owners.
The truth of the intent behind Trump’s executive order is its utterly disgusting racism. It seeks to absolve the governing establishment that founded the country and has run it ever since of the enduring legacy of slavery. Trump dictates that the history of the country be taught to make it seem that we have an “unmatched record of advancing liberty, prosperity, and human flourishing.” He says that he wants to restore America’s “rightful place as a symbol of inspiration and American greatness.”
George Washington commanded the Revolutionary Army and defeated the British to establish the independence of the 13 colonies from foreign rule and was our first president. He was a great man.
Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence and along with James Madison had a hand in forcing the Constitution to include the Bill of Rights and was our third president. He was a great man.
Both men are regarded as “founders” of this country, and both men were slave owners.
Thomas Jefferson owned 600 slaves during his lifetime. On any given day, more than 200 slaves worked at his home and plantation, Monticello. Jefferson fathered six children with one of his slaves, Sally Hemings. The only slaves freed in his will when he died all had the last name “Hemings.”
Because I am a 6th great grandson of Jefferson, the descendants of Sally Hemings and Thomas Jefferson are my cousins. We – and by “we” I mean myself and my children and my sisters and my brother before he died – are descended from a slave owner, and we are blood relatives of the descendants of a slave, Sally Hemings. We are also related to Sally Hemings because she was the daughter of John Wayles, the owner of a nearby plantation, who was also the father of Martha Wayles, who married Thomas Jefferson and gave birth to Martha Wayles Jefferson and Maria Jefferson, his two white daughters.
I realize that is a lot to take in, but those relationships – between Jefferson and Sally Hemings, between Sally Hemings and Martha Jefferson’s father, and between Jefferson and his children with Sally Hemings – are complicated but they are real, and they are part of our history.
Beyond the story of Jefferson and Hemings is the story of all the other slaves in this country and all their descendants. The figures are difficult to distill from census records, but some experts believe that as many as 90 percent of Black Americans are descended from enslaved people. A Pew Research Study done in 2022 found that 57 percent of Black adults say that they are descended from slaves. Because the Black population in this country is 42 million, one hell of a lot of Black Americans are descendants of enslaved people.
Don’t they have the same right to be proud of their family history that every other American does? That is the question that Donald Trump doesn’t want to hear the answer to. He believes their history is “corrosive,” that it lessens the rest of American history because it includes facts he doesn’t want taught in schools or displayed at parks or displayed in museums.
The problem Donald Trump and his white supremacists have is blood. Our blood is mixed. The descendants of slaves and the descendants of slave owners are related. We come from the same families. The history of our families is the history of this country. You cannot erase DNA from museums and public parks. Our DNA is everywhere. It is on the bricks and sawn boards of Monticello. It is on the stone walls and marble floors of the Capitol building and the White House and the state Capitols in the South. It is in the dirt that was farmed for corn and wheat and cotton on plantations in the South. Slave DNA is even in the north on Long Island, for example, where Sylvester Manor plantation on Shelter Island used slaves to grow food that was shipped to the island of Barbados to feed slaves who worked on sugar plantations.
Slavery and its descendants are everywhere in this country. All you have to do is look around. History is in our bodies and in our land. It cannot be denied because it is alive in all of us.