Have you seen any photographs in your newsfeed recently of National Guard troops on the streets of American cities? If the news you get is anything like mine, you’ve seen plenty of photos of ICE agents in ridiculous military cosplay get-ups with their masks and guns and tear gas cannisters. Have you wondered why the National Guard has almost completely dropped out of the news?
For one, the Guard is deployed, but only in three cities – Washington D.C., Memphis, and New Orleans. In D.C., Trump controls the National Guard, so he can do anything he wants with them, and he still has the Guard patrolling the streets. In Tennessee and Louisiana, he has Republican governors who were only too happy to call up units of their National Guard and put them on the street on Trump’s orders.
But Trump has lost court cases in California, Oregon, and Illinois that have barred him from federalizing the Guard and turning them loose on the streets of Portland, Los Angeles and Chicago. In California and Illinois, the courts were particularly brutal to the Trump administration, with a judge in California ruling that Trump had violated the Posse Comitatus Act, which bars use of the military for law enforcement purposes. In Illinois, two courts stymied Trump. A district court stopped Trump’s deployment of the Guard to Chicago. That order was upheld by the 7th Circuit Court of Appeals, which found that Trump’s claims of rebellion and rampant lawlessness in the streets of Chicago were overblown. In December, the Trump DOJ asked the Supreme Court for an emergency stay of the Appeals Court decision barring the Guard deployment, and for the first time in a case involving its emergency docket, the Supreme Court ruled against Trump and refused to issue the stay.
In Oregon, the decisions barring Trump from deploying the National Guard are complicated and mixed, with one restraining order against Trump being overturned and another upheld. Oregon requested an en banc hearing of an appeal of the 9th Circuit’s mixed decision. That hearing is pending, but in the meantime, the National Guard units Trump had federalized from Texas and California have not been deployed in Portland.
What’s going on with Trump and the National Guard? Well, we got a hint from Trump himself last week in his two-hour interview with reporters from the New York Times. One Times reporter mentioned Trump’s threat in 2020 to have the National Guard seize election boxes. Trump was asked, in a discussion about the upcoming midterm elections, if having the National Guard seize ballot boxes would be an option for this election. Trump lamented that “I should have” had the Guard seize election boxes in 2020, but for this year, maybe not. Referring to the National Guard, Trump explained, “I don’t know that they are sophisticated enough. You know, they’re good warriors. I’m not sure that they’re sophisticated enough in the ways of crooked Democrats and the way they cheat, to figure that out.”
Sophisticated enough? It sounds like Trump doesn’t trust the National Guard to do what tells them to do. His deployments to Washington, Memphis and New Orleans have petered out. Nobody is paying attention to them. Photos of the Guard in D.C. show people jogging past groups of soldiers standing near monuments on the Mall. Photos from Memphis show small groups of Guard soldiers walking along the Beale Street blues district with civilians passing them calmly. Photos from New Orleans are similar, showing small groups of Guard soldiers in the French Quarter walking past civilian tourists.
In a word, Trump’s National Guard deployments have turned out to be anticlimactic. One reason may be the demographics of the National Guard, which is about 80 percent male, 20 percent female, 20 percent Black, about 10 percent Latino, and about 5 to 8 percent Asian or other. Close to the demographic makeup of the military generally, but where the National Guard departs from the greater U.S. Army is in age. The average age of Guard officers is about 38, with enlisted soldiers averaging 29 years old. The Guard is also better educated than the Army at large, with more than 50 percent having a high school diploma or some college, 18 percent having a bachelor’s degree, and 9.3 percent having an advanced degree.
This is Trump’s “unsophisticated” National Guard – older, better educated, and nearly as diverse as the rest of the U.S. military with too many moral scruples for his taste.
You know who Trump likes and trusts now: ICE agents. There are no figures for the age, gender, and racial makeup of ICE agents, particularly new hires. But I looked in vain to find even one photo taken of ICE agents on the streets of Minneapolis showing either a female or Black agent. In the photos of Greg Bovino, the overall commander of the ICE and Border Patrol deployment to Minneapolis, he is surrounded by armed and masked white men.
ICE agents are doing exactly what Trump wants them to do in Minneapolis, Chicago, and elsewhere. They’re rounding up people without warrants who are non-white and appear to be foreign and speak English with an accent. They are using teargas or other “chemical irritants” against demonstrators. They are arresting street protestors at random, and they have killed one woman, Renee Good, who was not threatening or putting anyone in danger.
Kristi Noem, Trump, Vance, and all the rest of them are delighted, defending their out-of-control ICE and Border Patrol agents and attacking anyone who criticizes them. Trump himself accused Good and her wife of being “disrespectful” of ICE agents, as if that justified the shooting of Good and leaving her unattended in her car for nearly 20 minutes while waiting on the arrival of an ambulance.
Trump’s ICE recruitment campaign could be summed up as “normal people need not apply.” They aren’t trying to recruit people to defend the United States like regular Army and National Guard soldiers are hired to do. They’re recruiting an army of civilian stormtroopers, over-paying them with our tax dollars, and turning them loose on the streets of cities in Democratic Party controlled states like Minnesota and Illinois and Oregon and California. Trump’s ICE recruits are given minimal training in law enforcement because what they’re doing has nothing to do with the law and everything to do with aggression and repression and fear.
We have turned a corner. Using the National Guard isn’t working for Trump, because Guard soldiers do not fit the needs of Trump as he heads into the second year of this term. He has learned that he can’t use people whose allegiance is to the Constitution and the defense of the nation. He wants an army of pretend soldiers who have been hired to be loyal to him, who will follow any order they are given, including shooting people who are “disrespectful” and do not “comply” with orders.
Trump is doing the equivalent of hiring the people he pardoned for crimes committed on January 6 and giving them guns and vests and helmets and masks and turning his mob loose not on the Capitol this time, but on us.


