AI Funders Back Detectors To Catch Pathogens That AI Might Make
It’s a brilliant business model, isn’t it? Create a problem then make money selling the solution? It’s also a timeless business model. Snake oil salesmen have scared people for ages that their health is in danger without their elixir. Equifax credit rating service, that has data on seemingly everyone, didn’t secure your data well enough and lost even social security numbers to hackers in 2017. Then offered credit monitoring service. For free. But in a way that could automatically subscribe you to their paid service.
Now some of the funders of AI have a similar tack. Since AI might be used by terrorists to create new pathogens, they are investing in a company that sells pathogen detectors to the government. Rather than change AI to not create such problems, they’ll make money feebly trying to deal with the problem after the fact.
The company selling the devices is Pilgrim Labs. It has received funding from Peter Thiel for one. Thiel has long invested heavily in AI. Now two top people in Anthropic, the makers of Claude AI, are part of a big new investment in the company.
The company makes boxes that are mounted on poles and monitor the air to try to detect both known pathogens and possible unknown, new pathogens. The Centers for Disease Control has a contract with the company for these devices.
That’s all good and unfortunately necessary, but it’s also a feeble way to deal with the possibility of newly created pathogens. If one of these boxes detects a possible problem and notifies the CDC, then what? The CDC has to analyze it to see if it really is something new and problematic. Then analyze further to really understand it. Then come up with a plan to try to start isolating affected people. Start working on treatment or inoculation. Long after it has had plenty of time to spread.
I’m sure profits from this company will only be a small part of the income of these AI titans but it will be something. And the first time there is a scare about a possible new pathogen, even if it turns out to be a false alarm or easily thwarted, then every town and neighborhood is going to want one of these boxes for quick detection near to them.
Pilgrim is hardly the only incidence of this. Valthos company wants to “identify biological threats and design medical countermeasures” to AI created bio-problems and is backed by much the same investors. Red Queen Bio wants to, “design antibodies that can be manufactured to protect against…threat of an AI-designed virus”. It’s backed by OpenAI. Then there are other kinds of problems that can be addressed for profit. Adaptive Security, from their press release, “trains employees against emerging threats” from AI. It’s backed by AI investors. And World ID, a company started directly by Sam Altman, head of OpenAI, sells a way to prove your human so as to thwart bots. Overall this “sell the solution to the problem they made” seems to be a growing pattern. There is sure to be more coming.
It’s true that trying to detect new pathogens quickly is necessary in any case because new ones can develop naturally, or be created by terrorists using non-AI methods of hacking existing viruses. Plus it’s hard to imagine how AI could be prevented from ever being used to make new pathogens unless we got rid of AI altogether, which is, of course, impossible at this point. But there’s something ugly about this situation because it is the makers of the problem selling the attempt at a solution. Because it’s not the way we’ve encountered problems, or tried to deal with them, in the past.
We invented the nuclear bomb, but that was a government effort to end a terrible war. There were defense contractors who made money off everything that followed but it was different. The initial reason for doing it was different. The indirectness of the profit was different. With AI, which does have its benefits but could also become the new equivalent of nuclear war, this is entirely a matter of private companies racing for profit. Government is involved as a supporter, and as a client, and as a concerned entity, but private company profit is the direct driver.
There were people in the 1950s who made money setting up bomb shelters for worried families. This time it will be the AI investors themselves making money selling us feeble attempts at assuaging the fears of the fallout of what their products might create.
Welcome to the 1950s of the 2020s.
Frequently Asked Questions About AI and Biodefense
What is AI biodefense?
AI biodefense refers to efforts to detect, prevent and respond to biological threats that could potentially be developed or enhanced with the help of artificial intelligence.
Could AI be used to create dangerous pathogens?
Researchers and AI companies have warned that increasingly capable AI systems could make some biological knowledge and techniques more accessible, potentially lowering barriers for people seeking to develop biological threats.
What does Pilgrim Labs do?
Pilgrim Labs develops biosurveillance technology designed to monitor the air for biological threats, including known pathogens and potentially unfamiliar biological material.
Why are AI investors funding pathogen detection companies?
Growing concern about AI-assisted biological threats has created demand for technologies that can detect pathogens and help governments respond to outbreaks. Some investors and executives connected to the AI industry are also investing in companies developing these defenses.
Can pathogen detectors prevent an AI-created pandemic?
Detection systems may provide earlier warning of a biological threat, but detection alone cannot prevent an outbreak. Public-health agencies would still need to identify the threat, determine its risks and develop an appropriate response.
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